EU and SpaceX in Frequency Dispute

The EU is facing a power struggle with SpaceX over the allocation of frequencies that will be available for mobile services starting May 2026. These frequencies are crucial for SpaceX to establish its planned mobile network via Starlink. The EU Commission, led by Commissioner Riikka Virkkunen, has announced that European providers should be given preference, which could lead to tensions with the United States. SpaceX has already made significant investments in developing its satellite-based mobile network. The company plans to use the frequencies to ensure global coverage, particularly serving rural areas.

On the other hand, the EU sees the necessity to support its own telecommunications providers to strengthen Europe's digital sovereignty. The discussion surrounding frequency allocation is further fueled by geopolitical tensions between the EU and the US. Washington has already hinted that it might oppose the preferential treatment of European providers. This could lead to a diplomatic conflict that may strain transatlantic relations. The EU Commission has emphasized that the decision on frequency allocation must align with the goals of the EU's digital agenda.

This agenda aims for all European households to have access to high-speed internet by 2030. The allocation of frequencies could be crucial in determining whether these goals can be achieved. The telecommunications industry in Europe has already reacted to the announcement, calling for a fair chance to compete with SpaceX. Industry representatives argue that supporting European providers not only brings economic benefits but also enhances the security of the communication infrastructure. The EU plans to allocate the frequencies through a transparent process that includes public consultations.

This could result in the decision on frequency allocation being delayed until 2027. However, the EU Commission has stressed that it recognizes the urgency of the situation and wants to act quickly. SpaceX has not yet officially commented on the recent developments, but it is expected that the company will intensify its lobbying efforts in Brussels. The coming months could be decisive for how competition in the satellite communication sector will develop.

The frequencies in question are part of the 26 GHz band, which can be used for the provision of 5G services. The EU has already taken measures to ensure that these frequencies are used efficiently and in the best interest of European citizens. The EU Commission plans to allocate the frequencies by the end of April 2026 to ensure a smooth transition for providers. Commissioner Virkkunen stated: "We must ensure that European companies have the opportunity to compete fairly."